There is a range of rules associated with paying Zakat, particularly related to who is obligated to make a Zakat payment each year. The majority of these rules are outlined in the Holy Qur’an, which defines those who are qualified to pay Zakat as: Of Muslim faith. Of sound mind. Unbound or free. Above the age of puberty.
The Zakat amount doesn't come with any interest attached and the recipients are not required to pay it back either. Zakat is not limited to providing subsistence living for the poor but it rather
For the entire duration of his rule, there was a surplus of zakat revenues to the extent that zakat workers could hardly find a needy person to receive the zakat money (Al-Omar, 1996). History documented that the early caliphs and zakat administrators were men of credibility and were hardworking, creative, just and caring ( Uqlah, 1985 ).
The common minimum amount for those who qualify is 2.5% or 1/40 of a Muslim's total savings and wealth. No zakat is required when someone's personal wealth falls below the threshold during a
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rules of paying zakat